<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://archive.engl.sites.carleton.edu/items/show/74">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[&quot;Domestic&quot; and Grover &amp; Baker sewing machines, and &quot;Domestic&quot; Fashion Rooms, 1111 Chestnut St., Phila. [graphic] / Photo. by R. Newell &amp; Son, 626 Arch St.]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:alternative><![CDATA[Interior View of Sewing Machine Showroom, 1111 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia]]></dcterms:alternative>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Domestic labor]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Commerical photography]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Gender and labor]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Class and labor]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Archival framing]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Representation and bias]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Institutional power]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Archival silence]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Late 19th century]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Industrial expansion era]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[United States, Northeast]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Chestnut Street commercial district]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[This 1879 stereograph by R. Newell &amp; Son depicts the interior of Francis M. Johnson's sewing-machine showroom at 111 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia. Rows of Domestic and Grover &amp; Baker sewing machines fill the space, surrounded by mannequins in finished dresses and children's clothes. Thread displays, patriotic bunting, and small signs reading "Please do not handle" all signal that this is a curated commercial stage rather than a site of actual labor. The showroom sells sewing machines as modern household technologies and emblems of national progress.<br /><br /><strong>Interpretation Note</strong><br />This stereograph does something sly, which is taking the back-breaking, poorly paid labor of sewing and turning it into something almost magical to look at. Every garment is draped perfectly, every machine is polished to a shine, and the patriotic bunting overhead is turning the room into a shrine of progress. The whole scene is arranged for middle-class shoppers to admire, not for anyone to imagine actually sitting down and working. Classification does heavy ideological work here. By ordering the space this way, the photograph sells a marketable story about women's work while leaving out the long hours, dim rooms, aching fingers, and low wages most seamstresses lived with. The mannequins drive the point home. They wear the finished dresses, but no tired, living woman is allowed in the picture. That absence is exactly the kind of archival silence where the lived conditions of working women are replaced by an illusion of effortless domestic modernity. In the end, commercial photography, like any genre, gets to choose whose labor counts as visible. Here, the machines and the pretty clothes stay on display, while the women who made them possible simply disappear.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[R. Newell &amp; Son]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Library Company of Philadelphia, Print Department, Stereograph Collection]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Library Company of Philadelphia]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[circa 1879]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Francis M. Johnson (showroom owner)]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[All use must credit Library Company of Philadelphia. Additional information on <a href="https://librarycompany.org/using-the-library/rightsrepro/">Rights and Reproductions – The Library Company of Philadelphia.</a>]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Advertising label on verso: F. M. Johnson, dealer in Domestic and Grover and Baker sewing machines and &quot;Domestic&quot; paper fashions, 1111 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Digitization funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-506-19-10), 2010–2012]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[The Library Company of Philadelphia record: <a href="https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/digitool:101959?solr_nav%5Bid%5D=733411679267bbffa86a&amp;&amp;solr_nav%5Bpage%5D=0">https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/digitool:101959?solr_nav[id]=733411679267bbffa86a&amp;&amp;solr_nav[page]=0</a>]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Albumen print]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[Stereograph]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[10 × 18 cm]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:extent><![CDATA[1 stereograph; albumen print; 10 × 18 cm]]></dcterms:extent>
    <dcterms:medium><![CDATA[Albumen print on stereograph mount]]></dcterms:medium>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[English]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Still Image]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[P.9212.11 (Library Company of Philadelphia)]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[digitool:101959]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation><![CDATA[Library Company of Philadelphia, Print Department, Stereograph Collection, P.9212.11.]]></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <dcterms:coverage><![CDATA[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States]]></dcterms:coverage>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States]]></dcterms:spatial>
    <dcterms:temporal><![CDATA[circa 1879]]></dcterms:temporal>
    <dcterms:provenance><![CDATA[Part of the Library Company of Philadelphia stereograph holdings; photographer’s imprint printed on verso; advertising label for F. M. Johnson pasted on verso.]]></dcterms:provenance>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>
